NATO and Russia to Hold Simultaneous Naval Drills in the Baltic

Next week, an unusual and potentially volatile situation is set to unfold in the Baltic Sea, as both NATO and Russia prepare to conduct naval exercises simultaneously. This development raises alarms about the possible risks associated with the close proximity of the two opposing fleets, which could lead to unpredictable and dangerous encounters.

NATO is set to kick off its annual Baltops exercises, a tradition that has been ongoing for over 50 years and typically occurs in early June. According to information from NATO’s official website, this year’s drills will see participation from approximately 9,000 troops, 50 ships, and 80 aircraft representing 20 member countries of the alliance. Notably, Sweden, which became a full NATO member in 2024, will also be involved. Baltops 2025, as detailed by, will focus on enhancing operations to secure maritime routes and counter hybrid threats, a priority that has gained urgency following incidents of damage to undersea cables in the Baltic region in 2024.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has chosen to advance the timing of exercises for the Baltic Fleet, now slated to occur a month earlier than usual. The Russian Defense Ministry has announced that around 20 Russian vessels, including corvettes, frigates, and landing craft, alongside aircraft and approximately 2,000 personnel, will participate in these maneuvers. The exercises are designed to practice the defense of maritime communications and counter potential adversaries.

The overlap of these military activities is particularly concerning given the heightened tensions in the Baltic Sea, which has become a flashpoint due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and the increasing military presence from both NATO and Russia. The situation warrants close attention as both sides prepare for these significant naval operations.