Khamenei Adviser Warns U.S. Policy Could Push Iran Toward Nuclear Weapons Development

Ali Larijani, an adviser to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and a member of the Expediency Assembly, warned during a live broadcast on Iranian state television that U.S. missteps regarding the nuclear issue could compel Tehran to pursue the development of nuclear weapons. He cautioned that if Washington continues its current approach, it may leave Iran with “little choice,” despite repeated assurances from Iranian officials that the nation has no intention of developing such weapons. Larijani emphasized that Iran remains committed to its stance but acknowledged that American policy could alter the dynamics.

His comments come at a time of escalating tensions between Tehran and Washington over negotiations concerning Iran’s nuclear program. While Larijani did not detail the specific U.S. actions he deemed as “mistakes,” the context suggests a possible tightening of sanctions or a dismissal of diplomatic resolutions. His warning highlights the potential repercussions of further escalation, particularly given Iran’s strategic importance in the Middle East and the long-standing disputes with the West over its nuclear ambitions. The Iranian politician reiterated that Tehran does not seek a military nuclear program, but external pressures could shift this position.

Tensions surrounding Iran’s nuclear program have intensified since the U.S. withdrew from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2018 and imposed stringent economic sanctions. Recently, the Trump administration, which is expected to resume power in 2025, has adopted a more hardline stance, insisting that Tehran completely halt uranium enrichment, even for peaceful purposes. In response, Iran has resumed activities at several nuclear facilities, arguing that these are essential for its energy needs. According to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), as of early 2025, Iran’s stockpile of enriched uranium has approached levels close to those required for weapons development, though there is no direct evidence of military intentions.

Larijani’s remarks reflect growing concerns in Tehran regarding U.S. intentions. Analysts suggest that his comments may target both a domestic audience, to reinforce the leadership’s position, and the international community, seeking to apply pressure on Washington through diplomatic means. The implications of a potential nuclear escalation are causing alarm in Middle Eastern capitals and among Western think tanks, especially given the existing influence of regional powers like Israel and Saudi Arabia. The White House has yet to respond to Larijani’s statements, but the State Department has previously made it clear that the U.S. will not allow Iran to acquire nuclear weapons, keeping all options on the table.