Mass Protests Erupt in Belgrade Against Government

Thousands of people gathered in central Belgrade to protest against the Serbian government led by President Aleksandar Vucic, marking a significant escalation in demonstrations that began four months ago following a tragic incident at a railway station in Novi Sad. The protests, which have been fueled by public outrage over the collapse of a canopy that resulted in the deaths of 15 individuals, have reached their largest turnout in decades, according to organizers.

Students have emerged as a driving force behind the protest movement, with many traveling hundreds of kilometers from remote towns and villages to join the demonstrations. Some trekked for days, exemplifying the determination of the younger generation to demand change. The protesters are calling for the resignation of the government, a thorough investigation into the Novi Sad tragedy, and an end to the corruption and nepotism they believe have plagued the country’s governance.

The November 1, 2024, collapse of the canopy, constructed as part of an infrastructure project involving Chinese state-owned companies, ignited widespread public discontent. The incident led to accusations of negligence and corruption against the authorities, prompting the Novi Sad prosecutor’s office to initiate a criminal case against 13 individuals, including former Minister of Construction, Transport, and Infrastructure Goran Vesic. However, many protesters contend that the investigation lacks transparency and that high-ranking officials are evading accountability.

Initially organized by students, the protests have since attracted participants from various sectors, including farmers, teachers, doctors, lawyers, and judges. Demonstrators have expanded their tactics to include blockades of bridges, central streets, and universities, as well as symbolic actions such as 15-minute silences to honor the victims. In early February 2025, Prime Minister Milos Vucevic resigned amid mounting public pressure, but protesters deemed this step insufficient, demanding a complete overhaul of the government and systemic reforms.

International media report that the protest movement has gained unprecedented momentum in March, spreading to over 400 cities and towns across Serbia. In Belgrade, protesters have repeatedly blocked key transportation routes, while in Novi Sad, demonstrations have resulted in the closure of three major bridges over the Danube. In response, authorities have accused the protesters of attempting to destabilize the nation with support from Western forces, labeling the actions a “color revolution.” President Vucic has stated that he will not permit the overthrow of his government and has organized counter-rallies, which have led to sporadic clashes between his supporters and demonstrators.